in an argumentative essay, what is the main purpose of the last paragraph?

To effectively engage readers and leave a lasting impact, the concluding paragraph in an argumentative essay serves as a powerful summary and reinforcement of the thesis statement. It can also provide a conclusion that ties back to the introduction and reiterates the importance of the topic at hand. Let’s explore these aspects further.

The Purpose of the Last Paragraph in an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is designed to present a clear thesis statement followed by evidence and arguments supporting that thesis. The final paragraph holds significant weight because it encapsulates the essence of the entire essay and leaves a final impression on the reader. This section not only reinforces the thesis but also provides a comprehensive review of the key points discussed throughout the essay.

Reinforcement of the Thesis

The primary role of the last paragraph is to reinforce the thesis statement introduced in the introductory paragraph. By summarizing the main points made in support of the thesis, the concluding paragraph ensures that the reader understands how each part of the essay contributes to the overall argument. For instance, if the thesis was “Global warming is a significant threat to our planet,” the last paragraph might reiterate this point by emphasizing specific data or examples that support the argument.

Summary of Key Points

Another crucial function of the last paragraph is to act as a summary of the main points discussed in the body of the essay. This helps to solidify the reader’s understanding of the issue and its various facets. By restating the main arguments and evidence used, the writer can guide the reader through the most important aspects of the argumentative piece. For example, if the essay discusses the impacts of global warming on biodiversity, the concluding paragraph could summarize these impacts and their significance.

Reiteration of Importance

The concluding paragraph also serves to reiterate the importance of the topic at hand. This can be particularly effective when dealing with issues that may not be immediately apparent to all readers. By emphasizing why the topic matters, the writer can help to broaden the audience’s perspective and make the argument more compelling. For instance, if the essay argues for the necessity of renewable energy sources, the concluding paragraph might highlight the potential consequences of continuing to rely heavily on fossil fuels.

Call to Action or Conclusion

Depending on the nature of the essay, the last paragraph may also include a call to action or a strong conclusion. If the essay aims to inspire change, the concluding paragraph could offer suggestions for how individuals or communities can contribute to addressing the issue. Alternatively, if the essay concludes with a broader discussion, the final paragraph might offer insights into the implications of the argument for society or future research. For example, if the essay explores the economic benefits of sustainable practices, the concluding paragraph could discuss potential policy changes or investments that could lead to widespread adoption.

Conclusion

In sum, the last paragraph in an argumentative essay plays a multifaceted role. It reinforces the thesis, summarizes key points, reiterates the importance of the topic, and may even call for action or draw broader conclusions. By effectively utilizing these elements, writers can ensure that their essays leave a lasting impression and encourage readers to consider the arguments presented.